The Die of Destiny
1925
Finnur Jónsson 1892-1993

The work The Die of Destiny is a reminder of the lucky chance that on Earth favourable conditions occurred for life to come into existence. Probability theory and statistics are fields of mathematics which focus on numerical data, analysing and studying them and drawing conclusions. Probability theory and statistical analysis are used to gather data on past and present, and to draw conclusions about central tendency and dispersion, while also examining the frequency of events in present and past in order to make a range of predictions about the future. When a die is cast the theoretical probability of rolling a 1 is calculated by examining the factors. A die has six sides, so the proportional probability is easily calculated:
Number of times the event occurs: 1 (Probability of event = 1 / Total possible outcomes = 6) = 16.67%
Finnur Jónsson was studying in Dresden, Germany, when it was a hotbed of avant-garde art in the early 1920s. He painted a number of works with powerful allusions to these new trends, of which Die of Destiny is one. Cubist influence is clear in the fragmented composition and in the picture space which is strongly marked by diagonal lines. The ideas of Constructivists and Suprematists, about geometrical shapes in a visual world that evokes both objective reality and the supernatural, are also evident, and the work as a whole is imbued with a mystical ambiance. In 1925 Finnur exhibited in Iceland his art from his time in Germany, which included several semi-abstract pieces. The show made an impression, and many of the figurative works sold, but none of the abstracts. After that, Finnur turned his attention to figurative art, and for decades he was a successful painter of landscapes, seascapes and mariners, before resuming abstract art in the 1960s. Around that time Finnur’s early abstract works garnered international attention; these avant-garde works from the 1920s are now regarded as his most important contribution to Icelandic art.